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How Students Reason about Compound Unit Structures: m/s2, ft-lbs, and (kg*m)/s

Thursday, February 23 - Saturday, February 25
RUME in Omaha Nebraska

Abstract/Description:
Intensive quantities result from quantitative operations on two or more extensive quantities. As such, their units of measure consist of “compound units.” Students regularly encounter symbolically-written compound unit structures that are directly given to them, rather than constructed or developed, such as m/s 2 , ft-lbs, or kg∙m/s. It is consequently important to understand how students might try to reason about such symbolically-presented compound unit structures, which is the focus of this study. We examined “ways of reasoning” students used to make sense of such units, and describe in this paper five themes that emerged during analysis: (1) decomposing into separate units, (2) treating units as variables, (3) using covariational/ multivariation reasoning, (4) posing a quantification, and (5) bringing in pure math concepts.

Presenters: 
Steven Jones, Leilani Fonbuena, Michelle Chambers and Spencer Young from Brigham Young University

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